Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Birthmark" and Jhumpa
Lahiri's "Interpreter of Maladies" both center on the theme of
obsession, which consequently fuels the point and purpose of the
story and the action of the characters involved. The main character
in "The Birthmark" is so obsessed with perfection that he even
resorts to dangerously experimenting with his wife's physical imperfection.
Similarly, in "Interpreter of Maladies," the fixation with their respective
experience makes the character go ahead and even influence how much a character
relates to other people to the extent of not making friends. In both
stories, the obsession of the characters works as a tool to go
into deeper truths about human nature and proves to be destructive
in certain cases.
In "Interpreter of Maladies," Mr. Kapasi—the
protagonist—becomes smitten with Mrs. Das, the tourist mother of two
he is ferrying around town. This obsession springs out of his
loneliness and a need to have something meaningful in his life, which he
wrongly believes he can find through Mrs. Das. He pictures how life will look
if they can go on talking and sharing secrets and more personal thoughts. His
obsession with some romantic fantasy blinds him to the reality of
Mrs. Das's disinterestedness and self-concern when she offhandedly dismisses
the note bearing his address as indicative of the possibility of their further
meeting.
The form of obsession exemplified in "The
Birthmark" is different. Scientist Aylmer is obsessed with the
removal of a small birthmark on his wife Georgiana's face, which he feels
detracts from his otherwise perfect beauty. His obsession with the birthmark
overcomes his love for her, and it leads him to dangerous experiments that
would seem to be able to remove it. This obsession with creating an ideal
version of his wife ultimately leads to her death, pointing to his
single-minded pursuit having a destructive potential.
These two tales are examples of what an obsession can
do—completely warp the senses and priorities of people. This fixation of Mr.
Kapasi allows him to misread emotional cues and build unrealistic expectations,
while Aylmer's fixation leads him to value an abstract ideal over his
valuing of his wife's safety. Critique the nature of an obsession in a way that
can lead to isolation, misunderstanding, and finally, even tragedy. Through
such narrations, Lahiri and Hawthorne shed light on the impacts of obsession:
it enslaves thoughts and is detrimental to relationships. The authors of
the stories do not describe the consequences of acting upon obsessions, but
they do warn against letting an obsession lead to actions that will be
dictated by the warping of realities through their characters' experiences.
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